Funk originated in African-American communities in the late 60’s and draws influences from soul music, jazz and rhythm and blues. Melody takes a back seat and rhythm and groove dominate - usually played by an electric bassist together with the drummer in the foreground. Like much of African-inspired music, funk typically consists of a complex groove with rhythm instruments playing interlocking grooves.
In the mid-60’s, James Brown developed a signature groove which emphasised the downbeat. This is arguably the birth of funk, influencing other groups and players such as George Clinton, Sly Stone, Bootsy Collins.. Funk continued to develop and ranged from more underground progressive acts to huge artists in popular culture from Rufus and Chaka Khan to Stevie Wonder.